Air squat - a Crossfit exercise

A core-focused CrossFit exercise to strengthen your abdominal muscles

The Air Squat is one of the most essential and foundational movements in CrossFit. It’s a bodyweight squat that trains your ability to sit down and stand up with control, stability, and strength—without the need for added load.

Often used in warm-ups, movement assessments, and metabolic conditioning workouts, the air squat teaches proper squat mechanics and lays the groundwork for more advanced lifts like front squats, overhead squats, and cleans.

Despite its simplicity, the air squat is incredibly valuable. It improves hip and ankle mobility, strengthens your posterior chain, and builds muscular endurance in the lower body. Whether you're a beginner or elite athlete, this movement is a core component of functional fitness.

Air squat

Workouts with the Air squat exercise

for time workout
D-Ball Downhill

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For time

5-4-3-2-1
Wall walks
D-ball over box + burpee over box

50-40-30-20-10
Air Squats

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for time workout
The hateful eight

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8 Rounds for time

8 Push ups
8 Ab mat sit up / GHD sit up
8 Air squat
8 Ring rows/pull ups
8 Deadlift
8 Hang power clean
8 Shoulder to overhead
8 cal row

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EMOM workout
22 Minutes of Dumbbell Decisions

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4 x EMOM 4

A: EMOM 4
3 Devils press
6 DB deadlift
10 Air squats

2 min pause

B: EMOM 4
6 DB Hang cleans
6 DB squats
6 Burpee over DB

2 min pause

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AMRAP workout
AMRAP Avalanche

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AMRAP 8

80 Single unders/40 Double unders
25 Air squats
20 Push ups
15 Toes to bar
10 Reaction drill 

Rest 1 min

AMRAP 6

80 Single unders/40 Double unders
25 Air squats
20 Push ups
15 Toes to bar

Rest 1 min

AMRAP 4

80 Single unders/40 Double unders
25 Air squats
20 Push ups

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on-off workout
Max Effort Mode

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1 min on / 1 min off until 60 deadlift is completed

Cal ski
Max reps deadlift the rest of the minute

Rest 3 min

1 min on / 1 min off until 100 Air squats is completed

Cal bike
Max reps Air squats the rest of the minute

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on-off workout
The Finish Line Is a Number

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1 ON/1 OFF

6/10 / Intermediate: 8/12 / RX: 10/14 Cal ski
Then: Max Deadlifts in remaining time - @35/50 Intermediate: @45/60 RX: @60/80

Complete 60 total deadlifts

3 min pause

1 ON/1 OFF

8/12 / Intermediate: 10/14 / RX: 12/16 cal bike
Then: Max Air Squats in remaining time

Complete 100 Air Squats

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EMOM workout
50 and Furious

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E2MOM

5 Ring rows/Pull ups/Chest to bar
10 Air squats
10 Atomic situps/V-ups
5 Wall balls @14/20 lbs
Max reps OA devils press

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for time workout
19 Minutes to Freedom

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For time

50 Air squats
40 Wall balls 14/10 lbs
40 Ab mat sit ups
30 Power cleans
30 Ring rows/pull ups
20 Thrusters
20 Burpee box jump over
200 Single unders/100 double unders

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EMOM workout
Cindy on Wheels

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EMOM 20

1: 10-18 cal bike
2: 1 round of Cindy
3: 10-18 cal row
4: Rest

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for time workout
The Grind Circuit

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5 rounds:

2 Burpee (banded) pull up / Banded bar muscle up/ Bar muscle up
12/15 cal Bike
16 KB Push press
25 Air squats

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What muscles does the Air squat work?

Activate your entire lower body with this simple bodyweight movement

The Air Squat primarily targets the muscles of the lower body and the core. It works:

  • Quadriceps – extend the knee as you rise
  • Glutes – drive the hips forward at the top of the squat
  • Hamstrings – control the descent and assist in the ascent
  • Adductors – stabilize the legs and support squat depth
  • Calves – stabilize the ankles
  • Core muscles – keep your spine neutral and torso upright

Done correctly, the air squat strengthens all the muscles you use in everyday movements, from walking upstairs to lifting heavy objects.


How to do Air squat

Master proper squat form for safe and effective training

Start by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart. Your toes can point slightly outward, depending on your hip mobility.

Engage your core, keep your chest tall, and begin the movement by pushing your hips back and bending your knees simultaneously—like you’re sitting into a chair.

Lower down until your hips are below the crease of your knees (below parallel), keeping your heels planted and your knees tracking over your toes.

At the bottom, your weight should be evenly distributed, your back flat, and your chest upright. From there, press through your heels and stand back up to full extension.

Common cues to keep in mind:
• Knees out
• Chest up
• Weight in your heels
• Full hip extension at the top


Do Air squat work?

A proven movement for building functional strength and muscular endurance

Absolutely. Air squats are one of the most effective exercises for building a strong foundation of fitness. They improve strength, mobility, balance, and muscular control—without requiring any equipment.

In CrossFit, air squats often appear in high-rep metcons, EMOMs, or as part of skill-building drills. Over time, this consistent repetition trains your body to move more efficiently under fatigue, increasing both stamina and recovery between harder movements.

Whether your goal is to get stronger, move better, or build endurance, air squats work. And because they’re so simple and accessible, they belong in every athlete’s toolbox—regardless of skill level.


Why should you do Air squat?

Improve strength, mobility, and athletic performance with zero equipment

There are plenty of reasons to include air squats in your CrossFit workouts:

First, they build lower body strength and endurance using nothing but your bodyweight. This makes them ideal for beginners, high-rep conditioning, or even rehabilitation.

Second, air squats enhance joint mobility—particularly in the hips, knees, and ankles—which helps prevent injury and increases range of motion for barbell lifts.

Third, they reinforce functional movement. Practicing squats helps you move better in everyday life and creates a stronger base for compound lifts like thrusters, cleans, and snatches.

Finally, air squats are infinitely scalable. You can add tempo, volume, or jump variations to increase the challenge as your fitness improves.


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