kettlebell swing - a Crossfit exercise

The foundational kettlebell move for power, endurance, and athleticism

The Kettlebell Swing is a cornerstone of kettlebell training and functional fitness. It involves swinging a kettlebell between your legs and up to shoulder or overhead height using a powerful hip hinge and explosive extension. Unlike squatting-based lifts, the swing emphasizes posterior chain strength and timing, teaching you to generate force from the hips while maintaining core stability and posture.

This ballistic movement is excellent for building strength, endurance, grip, and explosive power—all with minimal equipment. Whether you're a beginner or an elite athlete, mastering the swing improves performance in running, jumping, lifting, and even general movement quality. It’s one of the most effective conditioning tools available due to its total-body engagement and ability to raise heart rate quickly.

In CrossFit and functional programs, the kettlebell swing is used in warm-ups, WODs, circuits, and endurance efforts. It teaches fundamental movement mechanics like hip drive, neutral spine, and trunk bracing. When done correctly, it builds resilient strength, supports fat loss, and enhances athletic potential.

kettlebell swing

Workouts with the kettlebell swing exercise

AMRAP workout
Engine Splitter

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AMRAP 6 x 3

Bike + KB Snatch

Row + Russian Swings

Run + HSPU

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AMRAP workout
Ladder to Nowhere

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AMRAP 6

3-6-9-12…
Barbell thrusters -
Wallballs lbs
KB swings -

2 min pause

For time

25 Barbell thrusters -
35 Wallballs lbs
45 KB swings -

TC: 6 min

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for time workout
From Rope to Racked

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2 Rounds

150 Single unders /100 double unders
36 DB snatch -
28 DB Overhead lunges -
24 DB Hang power clean -
20 KB swings -

TC: 19

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AMRAP workout
Trifecta Takedown

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AMRAP 6

20 Push-Ups
20 Dumbbell Step Overs
20 Box Jumps

Rest 2 min

AMRAP 6

6 Power Snatches
6 Bar Facing Burpees
6 Behind-the-Neck Thrusters

Rest 2 min

AMRAP 6

16 Toes to Bar
16 Kettlebell Swings

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FALOAP workout
Failure First, Fury Second

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E2MOM For as long as possible

5 HR push up/ HSPU
5 Knee raises/knees to elbows/T2B
5 Goblet squat -

7 HR push up/HSPU
7 Knee raises/knees to elbows/T2B
7 Goblet squat -

9 HR push up/HSPU
9 Knee raises/knees to elbows/T2B
9 Goblet squat -

When failure rest for 2 min and then complete:

For time:

5-7-9-11
Burpees to target
KB swings -

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for time workout
Run, Swing, Rest, Repeat

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5 Rounds for Time

400 m Run
20 Kettlebell Swings

Rest 1 min between rounds

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for time workout
The Burpee Tax

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For Time

80 cal Bike
60 KB Swings
50 DB Snatch
30 GHD Sit-ups
20 HSPU

OTM: 4 Burpees (Start with burpees)

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for time workout
5 Rounds of Farm Fury

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5 rounds for time

12 Knee raises/knees to elbows/T2B
20 meter farmer walk -
7 KB Swings -
5 Burpees over KB

Rest 1 min between rounds

TC: 15

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AMRAP workout
14 Problems, No Rest

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AMRAP 17

14 Ring rows/pull ups
14 Front squats - RX: 35/50
14 Atomic sit ups / V-ups
14 Shoulders to overhead
14 KB swings -

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for time workout
D-Ball Detour

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2 rounds for time

20 m D-ball carry - lbs
25 Push ups
30 KB swings -
40 A-jumps
30 Atomic situps/V-ups
25 Goblet squats
20 m D-ball carry

2 min rest

TC: 17

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What muscles does the kettlebell swing work?

Targets legs, glutes, core, and postural muscles all at once

Glutes and Hamstrings

The kettlebell swing is a hip-dominant movement that primarily targets the glutes and hamstrings. These muscles drive the explosive hip extension that powers the bell forward and control the descent with stability.

Core and Erector Spinae

The trunk must remain rigid throughout the swing to protect the spine and transmit force efficiently. The abs, obliques, and spinal erectors are all activated to brace and stabilize the torso during the hinge and lockout.

Shoulders and Lats

While the arms don’t lift the bell, the shoulders and lats help guide and decelerate the motion. They maintain shoulder position and help stabilize the top of the swing—especially during overhead variations.

Forearms and Grip

Holding onto a moving kettlebell taxes your grip and wrist endurance. The swing improves grip strength and coordination in high-rep settings or longer intervals.


How to do kettlebell swing

Balance, control, and strength—one step at a time

1. Set Up in a Strong Hinge

Place the kettlebell about a foot in front of you. Hinge at the hips with your knees slightly bent and grip the handle with both hands. Keep your back flat, shoulders engaged, and core braced. Your arms should be straight, and the bell should rest behind your heels after you hike it back.

2. Hike and Swing

Initiate the movement by hiking the kettlebell back between your legs like a football. Then drive your hips forward forcefully to propel the bell forward and upward. Keep your arms relaxed—your hips should be doing the work, not your shoulders.

3. Reach Chest or Eye Level

In the Russian swing, allow the kettlebell to float to chest height. In the American swing, commonly used in CrossFit, bring the bell overhead with full arm extension. Regardless of height, maintain shoulder stability and avoid overextending your back.

4. Reset the Hinge

Let the kettlebell drop naturally back down, absorbing the motion by hinging at the hips. Maintain posture and tension. Continue with smooth, powerful reps while breathing in rhythm with the swing cycle.


Do kettlebell swing work?

Yes—It’s a high-impact, low-skill powerhouse for strength and endurance

Yes—the kettlebell swing is one of the most effective and efficient exercises you can perform for strength, conditioning, and movement training. It develops power, improves posture, strengthens your core, and challenges your cardiovascular system all at once. Few movements are as versatile and transferable to athletic and everyday performance.

Whether you're looking to build explosive strength or improve your conditioning with minimal equipment, the swing delivers. Its unique combination of intensity, simplicity, and effectiveness is why it remains a staple in CrossFit, personal training, and performance gyms worldwide. Master the swing, and you’ll unlock a better foundation for almost everything else.


Why should you do kettlebell swing?

A safe, smart movement to develop balance, strength, and posture

Train Explosive Hip Power

The swing teaches the hinge pattern and explosive hip extension that underpins athletic movements like sprinting, jumping, and Olympic lifting. It develops posterior chain strength in a way that’s dynamic and transferable to sport and everyday life.

Boost Cardiovascular Fitness

Performing kettlebell swings at moderate to high reps quickly elevates the heart rate. This makes it a perfect conditioning tool for interval training, circuit work, or time-based challenges like EMOMs and AMRAPs.

Reinforce Movement Mechanics

The swing teaches foundational skills such as spinal alignment, core bracing, and hip loading. These mechanics apply directly to deadlifts, cleans, snatches, and even barbell squats.

Simple and Efficient

With just one kettlebell and a few square feet of space, you can train strength, endurance, coordination, and posture all in one movement. That makes the swing one of the most time-efficient tools in any program.


Benefits of doing kettlebell swing

1. Increases Strength and Balance

The kettlebell swing develops single-leg or bilateral strength while also improving balance and posture.

2. Encourages Long-Term Resilience

Regular use supports joint health, coordination, and consistent performance gains.

3. Versatile Movement for Any Goal

Use this in strength blocks, skill sessions, or conditioning workouts—it fits any plan.

4. Functional Carryover

The kettlebell swing trains movement patterns used in lifting, running, and other daily activities.

5. Builds Grit and Stamina

This movement helps develop the ability to work hard for longer with more focus.


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