rope climb - a Crossfit exercise

A functional climbing movement that tests full-body strength and coordination

The Rope Climb is a classic strength and skill-based movement involving climbing a vertical rope using your hands and feet. Long associated with military training and obstacle courses, it has become a prominent component in CrossFit competitions and functional fitness programs. The rope climb demands upper-body pulling strength, grip endurance, core stability, and leg coordination.

Depending on the variation, athletes can perform legless climbs (upper-body only) or use a foot-locking technique to scale the rope efficiently and safely. The rope climb not only builds physical strength but also mental resilience, as it requires trust in your grip and efficient technique to succeed.

Mastering the rope climb enhances an athlete’s ability to coordinate full-body movement under fatigue. It’s a benchmark skill in many CrossFit WODs and adds variety and complexity to fitness training, particularly for those looking to develop high-level pulling strength and body control.

rope climb

Workouts with the rope climb exercise

AMRAP workout
Rack & Rope Rush

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AMRAP 14

3 Rope climbs
20m Back rack walking lunges
10 Shuttle runs
10 GHD sit-ups

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AMRAP workout
Climb & Press

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AMRAP 16

16 Dumbbell Bench Press
16 Pull-Ups / C2B
12/16 Cal Assault Bike
1 Legless Rope Climb
1 Rope Climb

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for time workout
Chaos Loop

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4 Rounds for Time

8 Hang clusters
8 Burpee double jump over bar
3 Rope climbs
18 Toes to bar
18 Alt. DB Snatch

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AMRAP workout
Climb and Churn

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AMRAP 16

1 Rope Climb / Legless Rope Climb
8 Thrusters
16 cal Row
8 GHD Sit-ups

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for time workout
Grippy & Dippy

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For time

21-15-9

Ring push ups/Banded ring dips/ring dips
GHD sit ups
Variation of pistols squat/pistol squat

* 2 rope pulls/rope climbs after each round

TC: 17

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for time workout
Swing Set Circuit

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For Time

12 KB Thrusters
12 cal Row
20 Double unders
20 Single crossovers
2 Rope climbs
12 Burpee over rower

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EMOM workout
The Gymnastics Grinder

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EMOM 20

1: 1-3 Rope pulls/rope climbs
2: 20-30 Jumping lunges
3: 20-40 sec static hold at top of ring dip
4: 8-15 Knee raises/knees to elbows/T2B
5: Pause

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AMRAP workout
Ropes, Reps, and Regret

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AMRAP 16

1 rope pulls/rope climbs
3 Squat snatch intermediate:
6 Burpee pull ups
12 HR. push ups
24 cal row

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AMRAP workout
One Arm, One Mission

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AMRAP 15

12/15 cal Ski
9 OA DB Hang clean & Jerk -
6 OA DB overhead squat -
3 Rope pulls /rope climbs

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for time workout
Climb Pressure

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6 Rounds For Time

2 Rope Climbs

20 Air Squats

7 Pull-Ups or Chest-to-Bar Pull-Ups

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What muscles does the rope climb work?

Discover the muscle groups activated by the rope climb exercise

Latissimus Dorsi and Biceps

Perform most of the work in pulling your body upward, especially during legless climbs.

Forearms and Grip

Essential for maintaining a strong hold on the rope throughout the climb and descent.

Core and Hip Flexors

Used to raise the knees and keep the body tight and controlled while ascending.

Quadriceps and Calves

Engaged during foot-locking and the standing phase, where the legs push the body upward.

Shoulders and Trapezius

Assist with shoulder elevation and help control body position during the climb.


How to do rope climb

Learn how to properly perform the rope climb for safe and effective results

1. Grip the Rope

Start from a standing or seated position with hands gripping the rope firmly. Use a staggered grip—one hand above the other—for climbing leverage.

2. Initiate the Pull

Pull your body upward using your arms and back. If you're using a leg assist, bring your knees up toward your chest as you pull.

3. Lock the Rope with Your Feet

Wrap the rope around one leg and pinch it between your feet in a “J-hook” or “S-wrap” position to hold your place on the rope.

4. Stand Up Using the Legs

Push through your legs to extend your hips and reach higher on the rope. Use your hands to stabilize as you re-lock your feet and repeat the climb.

5. Descend with Control

Lower yourself slowly by sliding your feet and hands downward. Maintain a tight grip and brace your core to avoid slipping.


Do rope climb work?

Yes—it builds complete body strength, coordination, and mental grit

Yes—rope climbs are an incredibly effective test and builder of full-body strength, coordination, and endurance. They demand more than just strong arms: the entire body must work together to ascend efficiently. Athletes who regularly train rope climbs develop improved grip, powerful pulling capacity, and strong mind-body connection under pressure.

Whether your goal is CrossFit competition, obstacle course racing, or just mastering a new skill, rope climbs absolutely work—and they’re a powerful addition to any functional fitness program.


Why should you do rope climb?

Understand the benefits and purpose of including the rope climb in your training

Develop Functional Upper-Body Strength

Climbing requires pulling strength that translates into real-world applications and high-level fitness performance.

Improve Coordination and Body Control

The rope climb trains timing between arms, legs, and core, promoting better movement patterns and athletic fluidity.

Challenge Mental Focus and Confidence

Overcoming the height and complexity of the movement builds self-trust and mental toughness under fatigue.

Build Grip Endurance

Holding your bodyweight on a rope tests grip strength in a way few other exercises can replicate.


Benefits of doing rope climb

1. Builds Foundational Athletic Strength

The rope climb targets key muscle groups to support performance in and out of the gym.

2. Supports Functional Coordination

Improves timing and mechanics by demanding smooth and efficient movement.

3. Challenges Core and Lower Body Stability

Helps athletes stabilize through the trunk, legs, and hips under dynamic load.

4. Great for All Skill Levels

This exercise can be scaled up or down, making it accessible for everyone.

5. Delivers Real Conditioning Results

Pushes your cardio engine when performed in metcons or sprint intervals.


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